X

ROBITUSSIN PS SYRUP

Product Information

Registration Status: Active

SIN12223P

ROBITUSSIN PS SYRUP is approved to be sold in Singapore with effective from 2003-07-03. It is marketed by PFIZER PTE LTD, with the registration number of SIN12223P.

This product contains Guaiphenesin 200mg/10ml, and Pseudoephedrine 60mg/10ml in the form of SYRUP. It is approved for ORAL use.

This product is manufactured by INTERPHIL LABORATORIES INC in PHILIPPINES.

It is an Over-the-counter Medicine that can be freely obtained from any retailer

Product Reference
Loading...


Description

An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. [PubChem]

Indication

Used to assist the expectoration of phlegm from the airways in acute respiratory tract infections.

Mechanism of Action

Guaifenesin may act as an irritant to gastric vagal receptors, and recruit efferent parasympathetic reflexes that cause glandular exocytosis of a less viscous mucus mixture. Cough may be provoked. This combination may flush tenacious, congealed mucopurulent material from obstructed small airways and lead to a temporary improvement in dyspnea or the work of breathing.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract
Distribution
Metabolism
Rapidly hydrolyzed (60% within seven hours) and then excreted in the urine, with beta-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-lactic acid as its major urinary metabolite.
Elimination

Toxicity

LD50 1510 mg/kg (rat, oral)

Active Ingredient/Synonyms

Glyceryl guaiacolate | guaiphenesin | Hustosil | Guaifenesin |


Source of information: Drugbank (External Link). Last updated on: 3rd July 18. *Trade Name used in the content below may not be the same as the HSA-registered product.


Description

An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.

Indication

For the treatment of nasal congestion, sinus congestion, Eustachian tube congestion, and vasomotor rhinitis, and as an adjunct to other agents in the optimum treatment of allergic rhinitis, croup, sinusitis, otitis media, and tracheobronchitis. Also used as first-line therapy of priapism.

Mechanism of Action

Pseudoephedrine acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors. Through direct action on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, pseudoephedrine produces vasoconstriction. Pseudoephedrine relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors. Like ephedrine, pseudoephedrine releasing norepinephrine from its storage sites, an indirect effect. This is its main and direct mechanism of action. The displaced noradrenaline is released into the neuronal synapse where it is free to activate the postsynaptic adrenergic receptors.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption
Pseudoephedrine is readily and almost completely absorbed from the GI tract and there is no evidence of first-pass metabolism.
Distribution
Metabolism
Hepatic.
Elimination

Toxicity

Common adverse reactions include nervousness, restlessness, and insomnia. Rare adverse reactions include difficult/painful urination, dizziness/lightheadedness, heart palpitations, headache, increased sweating, nausea/vomiting, trembling, troubled breathing, unusual paleness, and weakness.

Active Ingredient/Synonyms

(+) threo-2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol | (+)-(1S,2S)-Pseudoephedrine | (+)-Pseudoephedrine | (+)-psi-Ephedrine | (+)-threo-Ephedrine | d-Isoephedrine | d-Pseudoephedrine | d-psi-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol | d-psi-Ephedrine | Isoephedrine | L-(+)-Pseudoephedrine | L(+)-psi-Ephedrine | Pseudoefedrina | pseudoéphédrine | Pseudoephedrine D-form | Pseudoephedrinum | Psi-ephedrin | Psi-ephedrine | trans-Ephedrine | ψ-ephedrine | Pseudoephedrine |


Source of information: Drugbank (External Link). Last updated on: 3rd July 18. *Trade Name used in the content below may not be the same as the HSA-registered product.

References

  1. Health Science Authority of Singapore - Reclassified POM
  2. Drugbank

Pharmfair.com uses cookies to improve your browsing experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Peace!