Product Information
Registration Status: InactiveSIN13176P
THIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN DEREGISTERED!
METRIS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION 0.5% W/V is approved to be sold in Singapore with effective from 2006-01-17. It is marketed by MEDIPHARM PTE LTD, with the registration number of SIN13176P.
This product contains Metronidazole 500mg/100ml in the form of INJECTION, SOLUTION. It is approved for INTRAVENOUS use.
This product is manufactured by Claris Lifesciences LTD in INDIA.
It is a Prescription Only Medicine that can only be obtained from a doctor or a dentist, or a pharmacist with a prescription from a Singapore-registered doctor or dentist.
Product Reference
Important Note: For generic product, the SPC/PIL provided may not be brand specific.
{{/items}} {{^items}}Description
A nitroimidazole used to treat amebiasis; vaginitis; trichomonas infections; giardiasis; anaerobic bacteria; and treponemal infections. It has also been proposed as a radiation sensitizer for hypoxic cells. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985, p133), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck, 11th ed).
Indication
For the treatment of anaerobic infections and mixed infections, surgical prophylaxis requiring anaerobic coverage, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis, Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, Giardia lamblia gastro-enteritis, amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica, acne rosacea (topical treatment), and Trichomonas infections.
Mechanism of Action
Metronidazole is a prodrug. Unionized metronidazole is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce metronidazole to its active form. This reduced metronidazole then covalently binds to DNA, disrupt its helical structure, inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis and resulting in bacterial cell death.
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption
- Well absorbed (at least 80%) with peak plasma concentrations achieved in 1-3 hours following oral administration of therapeutic doses of immediate release formulation.
- Distribution
- Metabolism
- Hepatic metabolism by hydroxylation, oxidation, and glucuronidation.
- Elimination
Toxicity
LD50=500 mg/kg/day (orally in rat). Adverse effects include reversible peripheral neuropathy with prolonged therapy, CNS toxicity, disulfiram effect with alcohol, dark red-brown urine, metallic taste, nausea, epigastric distress, dizziness, vertigo and paresthesias associated with high doses, and neutropenia (reversible and mild).
Active Ingredient/Synonyms
1-(2-hydroxy-1-ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(beta-Ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole | 1-(beta-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(beta-Oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(β-ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole | 1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(β-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroimidazole | 2-methyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroimidazole | 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol | Metronidazol | Metronidazolum | Metronidazole |
Source of information: Drugbank (External Link). Last updated on: 3rd July 18. *Trade Name used in the content below may not be the same as the HSA-registered product.